Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye: Recognizing When to Seek Evaluation

Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. It can cause discomfort, irritation, and even vision problems. Dry eye can affect people of all ages and can be caused by a variety of factors.
 

What Causes Dry Eye?

Dry eye can be caused by a variety of factors, including meibomian gland dysfunction. The meibomian glands are located in the eyelids and produce the oily component of tears. When these glands don't function properly, it can lead to an imbalance in the tear film, resulting in dry eye symptoms. Meibomian gland dysfunction is often associated with conditions such as blepharitis, rosacea, and hormonal changes.
 

Other common causes of dry eye include environmental factors such as dry air, wind, and smoke. Certain medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, and birth control pills, can also contribute to dry eye symptoms. Additionally, aging, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and autoimmune disorders, can increase the risk of developing dry eye.
 

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of dry eye is crucial in seeking timely evaluation and treatment. Some common signs and symptoms of dry eye include:
 

•       Dryness and Irritation: A persistent sensation of dryness, burning, or irritation in the eyes is a common symptom of dry eye. This discomfort may worsen throughout the day or in certain environments, such as air-conditioned rooms or windy conditions.
 

•       Redness and Watery Eyes: Dry eye can also cause excessive tearing. This can lead to redness and watery eyes, which may be mistaken for an allergic reaction or other eye conditions.
 

•       Blurred or Fluctuating Vision: Dry eye can cause vision problems, such as blurred or fluctuating vision. This can make it difficult to read, drive, or perform other tasks that require clear vision.
 

•       Sensitivity to Light: Dry eye can make the eyes more sensitive to light, causing discomfort when exposed to bright lights or sunlight. This sensitivity, known as photophobia, can further contribute to eye strain and fatigue.
 

•       Foreign Body Sensation: Many individuals with dry eye experience a feeling of having something in their eyes, such as grit or sand. This sensation can be persistent and can lead to further discomfort and rubbing of the eyes.
 

If you experience any of these signs and symptoms, it is important to seek evaluation from an optometrist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
 

Why an Evaluation for Dry Eye is Essential

Seeking evaluation for dry eye is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, dry eye can be a chronic condition that requires long-term management. Without proper evaluation and treatment, the symptoms can worsen over time and affect your overall eye health and quality of life.
 

Secondly, dry eye symptoms can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health condition. For example, dry eye is often associated with autoimmune disorders, such as Sjögren's syndrome. By seeking evaluation, your optometrist can help identify any underlying conditions that may be contributing to your dry eye symptoms and coordinate with other healthcare professionals for comprehensive management.
 

Lastly, proper evaluation can help determine the most appropriate treatment options for your specific case of dry eye. There are various treatment options available, ranging from over-the-counter artificial tears to prescription medications and in-office procedures. By seeking evaluation, you can receive personalized recommendations tailored to your specific needs and lifestyle.
 

Schedule Your Dry Eye Evaluation at EyeXcel Today

If you experience persistent dryness, irritation, blurred vision, or other symptoms, it is important to schedule an evaluation with an optometrist. During the evaluation, your eye care provider will perform diagnostic tests to assess the severity and underlying causes of your dry eye symptoms. This will help determine the most appropriate treatment options for your specific case.
 

If you're experiencing symptoms of dry eye, schedule a dry eye evaluation with our professionals at EyeXcel in Hardin Valley office, located in Knoxville, Tennessee. Call (865) 243-8260 to book your appointment today.